See paramount on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lady paramount" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "lord paramount" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramount chief" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramountcy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramountly" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramountness" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramountship" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "paramount title" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "h₂éd" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂éd", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*men-", "id": "fare", "id2": "stand out" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "paramont" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paramont", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "par" }, "expansion": "Old French par", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "per", "t": "by means of, through" }, "expansion": "Latin per (“by means of, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "t": "to go through; to carry forth, fare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ad montem", "t": "to the mountain; upward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "t": "at; to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "singular" }, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to stand out, tower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éd\nFrom Anglo-Norman paramont, paramount (“paramount, pre-eminent; above”), from Old French par, per (“by”) + amont, amunt (“upward”). Par is derived from Latin per (“by means of, through”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”); amont and amunt are from Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”), from ad (“up to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + montem (the accusative singular of mōns (“mount, mountain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "paramount (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧a‧mount" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paravail" } ], "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 3 2 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 68:", "text": "[…]a Traitor Paramount;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 168:", "text": "Hitherto she had chiefly dwelt on her unkindness and neglect; but absence, like charity, covers a multitude of sins; and the thought now paramount was, that she should see her no more.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent." ], "id": "en-paramount-en-adj-54gU2n8~", "links": [ [ "Highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "chief", "chief#Adjective" ], [ "leading", "leading#Adjective" ], [ "pre-eminent", "pre-eminent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "utmost" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "often", "postpositional" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "'aelaa fayiq", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "أعلى فائق" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrhoven", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "върховен" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "visš", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "висш" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "無上" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúshàng", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "无上" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "至高無上" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "至高无上" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìgāode", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "最高的" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "opperste" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "tärkein" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "umaɣlesi", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "უმაღლესი" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "hervorragend" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "höchst" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "überragend" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "vorrangig" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "સર્વોચ્ચ" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvopri", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "सर्वोपरि" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "abzal", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "абзал" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vŕhoven", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "вр́ховен" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-chummaghtagh" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-niartal" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-scanshoil" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "aeli", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "عالي" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "prymarny" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "vital" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "supremo" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "sumo" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "suprem" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervostepénnyj", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "первостепе́нный" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výsšij", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "вы́сший" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "supremo" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "sumo" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "överlägsen" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "azam" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ulu" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "yüce" }, { "_dis1": "81 15 4", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "verxóvnyj", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "верхо́вний" } ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "insignificant" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Getting those credit cards paid off is paramount.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of the highest importance." ], "id": "en-paramount-en-adj-vYiKExDn", "links": [ [ "importance", "importance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crucial" }, { "word": "imperative" }, { "word": "important" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "'asasiun", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "أساسي" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naj-važen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "най-важен" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìgāode", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "至高的" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "capital" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "primordial" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "mindenek felett való" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "capitale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "essenziale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "fondamentale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "primordiale" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "prioritario" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvóstepen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "прво́степен" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nájvažen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "на́јважен" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "پارا مائونټ" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the highest importance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "primordial" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glavnéjšij", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "главне́йший" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krajeugólʹnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "краеуго́льный" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervostepénnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "первостепе́нный" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prioritétnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "приорите́тный" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "važnéjšij", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "важне́йший" }, { "_dis1": "10 90 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arxivážnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "архива́жный" } ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Of a law, right, etc.: having precedence over or superior to another." ], "id": "en-paramount-en-adj-GSwAsrrO", "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "right", "right#Noun" ], [ "precedence", "precedence" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of a law, right, etc.: having precedence over or superior to another." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "superior" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-paramount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "paramount" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "title paramount" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "h₂éd" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂éd", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*men-", "id": "fare", "id2": "stand out" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "paramont" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paramont", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "par" }, "expansion": "Old French par", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "per", "t": "by means of, through" }, "expansion": "Latin per (“by means of, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "t": "to go through; to carry forth, fare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ad montem", "t": "to the mountain; upward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "t": "at; to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "singular" }, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to stand out, tower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éd\nFrom Anglo-Norman paramont, paramount (“paramount, pre-eminent; above”), from Old French par, per (“by”) + amont, amunt (“upward”). Par is derived from Latin per (“by means of, through”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”); amont and amunt are from Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”), from ad (“up to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + montem (the accusative singular of mōns (“mount, mountain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "paramounts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "paramount (plural paramounts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧a‧mount" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "South African English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "18 7 6 41 30", "kind": "other", "name": "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 3 2 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 1 55 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Entries with translation boxes", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 2 3 47 33", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 1 1 52 31", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 54 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Arabic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 2 50 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 1 2 56 25", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Dutch translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 2 52 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Finnish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 1 2 53 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with French translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Georgian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 2 3 55 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with German translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 2 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Gujarati translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 2 52 23", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hindi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 10 2 43 29", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 1 55 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Italian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 52 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 49 28", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 6 2 48 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Manx translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 1 55 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Pashto translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 4 3 48 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 2 53 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 4 2 50 27", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 1 55 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 1 1 57 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 4 2 54 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 4 2 53 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 1 0 52 34", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Feudalism", "orig": "en:Feudalism", "parents": [ "Forms of government", "Government", "Politics", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A chief or superior; (specifically, chiefly South Africa) an African chief having the highest status in a region; a paramount chief." ], "id": "en-paramount-en-noun-ot4qYBBc", "links": [ [ "chief", "chief#Noun" ], [ "superior", "superior#Noun" ], [ "African", "African#Adjective" ], [ "highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "paramount chief", "paramount chief" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "13 3 2 45 38", "kind": "other", "name": "English entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "A supreme ruler; an overlord; (specifically, historical) in the feudal system, a landowner who did not derive ownership of the land from anyone else, and who was able to grant fees to others; a lord paramount." ], "id": "en-paramount-en-noun-ouoRr8a4", "links": [ [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "overlord", "overlord" ], [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "landowner", "landowner" ], [ "derive", "derive" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "land", "land#Noun" ], [ "grant", "grant#Verb" ], [ "fees", "fee#Noun" ], [ "lord paramount", "lord paramount" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A supreme ruler; an overlord; (specifically, historical) in the feudal system, a landowner who did not derive ownership of the land from anyone else, and who was able to grant fees to others; a lord paramount." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-paramount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "paramount" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Feudalism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "lady paramount" }, { "word": "lord paramount" }, { "word": "paramount chief" }, { "word": "paramountcy" }, { "word": "paramountly" }, { "word": "paramountness" }, { "word": "paramountship" }, { "word": "paramount title" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "h₂éd" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂éd", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*men-", "id": "fare", "id2": "stand out" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "paramont" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paramont", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "par" }, "expansion": "Old French par", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "per", "t": "by means of, through" }, "expansion": "Latin per (“by means of, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "t": "to go through; to carry forth, fare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ad montem", "t": "to the mountain; upward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "t": "at; to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "singular" }, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to stand out, tower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éd\nFrom Anglo-Norman paramont, paramount (“paramount, pre-eminent; above”), from Old French par, per (“by”) + amont, amunt (“upward”). Par is derived from Latin per (“by means of, through”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”); amont and amunt are from Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”), from ad (“up to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + montem (the accusative singular of mōns (“mount, mountain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)).", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-" }, "expansion": "paramount (not comparable)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧a‧mount" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "paravail" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1622, Francis, Lord Verulam, Viscount St. Alban [i.e. Francis Bacon], The Historie of the Raigne of King Henry the Seventh, […], London: […] W[illiam] Stansby for Matthew Lownes, and William Barret, →OCLC, page 68:", "text": "[…]a Traitor Paramount;", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XIV, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume II, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 168:", "text": "Hitherto she had chiefly dwelt on her unkindness and neglect; but absence, like charity, covers a multitude of sins; and the thought now paramount was, that she should see her no more.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1963, Margery Allingham, “Eye Witness”, in The China Governess: A Mystery, London: Chatto & Windus, →OCLC, page 249:", "text": "The story struck the depressingly familiar note with which true stories ring in the tried ears of experienced policemen. […] The second note, the high alarum, not so familiar and always important since it indicates the paramount sin in Man's private calendar, took most of them by surprise although they had been well prepared.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent." ], "links": [ [ "Highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "chief", "chief#Adjective" ], [ "leading", "leading#Adjective" ], [ "pre-eminent", "pre-eminent" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(often postpositive) Highest, supreme; also, chief, leading, pre-eminent." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "utmost" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "often", "postpositional" ] }, { "antonyms": [ { "word": "insignificant" } ], "categories": [ "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Getting those credit cards paid off is paramount.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "Of the highest importance." ], "links": [ [ "importance", "importance" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "crucial" }, { "word": "imperative" }, { "word": "important" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Of a law, right, etc.: having precedence over or superior to another." ], "links": [ [ "law", "law" ], [ "right", "right#Noun" ], [ "precedence", "precedence" ], [ "superior", "superior#Adjective" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Of a law, right, etc.: having precedence over or superior to another." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "superior" } ], "tags": [ "not-comparable", "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-paramount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "translations": [ { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "'aelaa fayiq", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "أعلى فائق" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vǎrhoven", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "върховен" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "visš", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "висш" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "無上" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "wúshàng", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "无上" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "至高無上" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìgāowúshàng", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "至高无上" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zuìgāode", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "最高的" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "opperste" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "tärkein" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "umaɣlesi", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "უმაღლესი" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "hervorragend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "höchst" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "überragend" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "vorrangig" }, { "code": "gu", "lang": "Gujarati", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "સર્વોચ્ચ" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvopri", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "सर्वोपरि" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "abzal", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "абзал" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "vŕhoven", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "вр́ховен" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-chummaghtagh" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-niartal" }, { "code": "gv", "lang": "Manx", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ard-scanshoil" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "roman": "aeli", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "عالي" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "prymarny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "vital" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "supremo" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "sumo" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "suprem" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervostepénnyj", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "первостепе́нный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "výsšij", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "вы́сший" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "supremo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "sumo" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "överlägsen" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "azam" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "ulu" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "yüce" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "verxóvnyj", "sense": "highest, supreme — see also supreme", "word": "верхо́вний" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "'asasiun", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "أساسي" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "naj-važen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "най-важен" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "zhìgāode", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "至高的" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "capital" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "primordial" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sarvocc", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "सर्वोच्च" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "mindenek felett való" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "capitale" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "essenziale" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "fondamentale" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "primordiale" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "prioritario" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prvóstepen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "прво́степен" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "nájvažen", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "на́јважен" }, { "code": "ps", "lang": "Pashto", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "پارا مائونټ" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "of the highest importance", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "primordial" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "glavnéjšij", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "главне́йший" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "krajeugólʹnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "краеуго́льный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pervostepénnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "первостепе́нный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "prioritétnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "приорите́тный" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "važnéjšij", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "важне́йший" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "arxivážnyj", "sense": "of the highest importance", "word": "архива́жный" } ], "word": "paramount" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English adjectives commonly used as postmodifiers", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman", "English terms derived from Latin", "English terms derived from Old French", "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *men- (stand out)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *per- (fare)", "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *h₂éd", "English uncomparable adjectives", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Gujarati translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Manx translations", "Terms with Pashto translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "en:Feudalism" ], "derived": [ { "word": "title paramount" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "h₂éd" }, "expansion": "PIE word\n *h₂éd", "name": "PIE word" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "4": "*men-", "id": "fare", "id2": "stand out" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "xno", "3": "paramont" }, "expansion": "Anglo-Norman paramont", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "par" }, "expansion": "Old French par", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "1" }, "expansion": "¹", "name": "sup" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "per", "t": "by means of, through" }, "expansion": "Latin per (“by means of, through”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*per-", "t": "to go through; to carry forth, fare" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "ad montem", "t": "to the mountain; upward" }, "expansion": "Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*h₂éd", "t": "at; to" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "accusative" }, "expansion": "accusative", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "singular" }, "expansion": "singular", "name": "glossary" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*men-", "t": "to stand out, tower" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "PIE word\n *h₂éd\nFrom Anglo-Norman paramont, paramount (“paramount, pre-eminent; above”), from Old French par, per (“by”) + amont, amunt (“upward”). Par is derived from Latin per (“by means of, through”), from Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to go through; to carry forth, fare”); amont and amunt are from Latin ad montem (“to the mountain; upward”), from ad (“up to”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd (“at; to”)) + montem (the accusative singular of mōns (“mount, mountain”), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *men- (“to stand out, tower”)).", "forms": [ { "form": "paramounts", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "paramount (plural paramounts)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "par‧a‧mount" ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "South African English" ], "glosses": [ "A chief or superior; (specifically, chiefly South Africa) an African chief having the highest status in a region; a paramount chief." ], "links": [ [ "chief", "chief#Noun" ], [ "superior", "superior#Noun" ], [ "African", "African#Adjective" ], [ "highest", "high#Adjective" ], [ "status", "status" ], [ "region", "region" ], [ "paramount chief", "paramount chief" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with historical senses", "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "A supreme ruler; an overlord; (specifically, historical) in the feudal system, a landowner who did not derive ownership of the land from anyone else, and who was able to grant fees to others; a lord paramount." ], "links": [ [ "supreme", "supreme#Adjective" ], [ "ruler", "ruler" ], [ "overlord", "overlord" ], [ "feudal", "feudal" ], [ "system", "system" ], [ "landowner", "landowner" ], [ "derive", "derive" ], [ "ownership", "ownership" ], [ "land", "land#Noun" ], [ "grant", "grant#Verb" ], [ "fees", "fee#Noun" ], [ "lord paramount", "lord paramount" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) A supreme ruler; an overlord; (specifically, historical) in the feudal system, a landowner who did not derive ownership of the land from anyone else, and who was able to grant fees to others; a lord paramount." ], "tags": [ "obsolete" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "Received-Pronunciation" ] }, { "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-I learned some phrases-paramount.wav", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/63/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-I_learned_some_phrases-paramount.wav.ogg" }, { "ipa": "/ˈpæɹəˌmaʊnt/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] }, { "ipa": "/ˈpɛ-/", "tags": [ "General-American" ] } ], "word": "paramount" }
Download raw JSONL data for paramount meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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